Figure 1: Optical microphotograph of the Au/polymer admixture/Au LEC (surface cell configuration ... model is based on the well-understood electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers.

The scientists used two sub-three-electrode electrochemical cells ... with SP-Ag showed lower open-circuit voltage, with respect to the Cu-plated cell,” the research team specified.

A potentiostat controls the voltage on an electrode in an electrochemical cell. Such cells have three electrodes — a working electrode, a reference electrode, and a counter electrode.

Potentiostats and galvanostats are electrochemical instruments used in electrochemistry, battery and fuel cell testing, corrosion control, voltammetry, biomedical research, surface imaging, and ...