Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent disease ... This article discusses the pathophysiology of systolic and diastolic dysfunction, pharmacologic strategies to treat HF, cardiac ...
From the traditional view, the hemodynamic point of view, HF is defined as a pathophysiologic condition in which impaired cardiac performance is responsible for the heart's inability, at normal ...
The causes of heart valve problems include infections such as rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, high blood pressure, CAD, and damage from a heart attack. Diseases of the heart valves ...