what symptoms spell emergency for each type, the first-line treatments when facing an emergency from shock, and more. Shock can be grouped into four types related to the underlying cause, some of ...

CSW leads to serum hyponatremia and hypovolemia as a result of SAH or other intracranial disease (Harrigan, 2001). CSW was first described in 1950, after symptoms of volume contraction and ...

The most common cause is trauma. Symptoms include pallor of sclera and skin, loss of consciousness, dyspnea and low blood pressure. Diagnosis includes taking a detailed history, and performing a ...