The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History - Abridged Edition Ibn Khaldûn The Muqaddimah, often translated as "Introduction" or "Prolegomenon," is the most important Islamic history of the premodern ...

On November 27, a coalition of armed opposition groups, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) began an offensive against government-held positions in Aleppo and Idlib provinces in the northwest of Syria.