Before a volcano erupts, magma will typically gather in a shallow ... sending ash at least 11 miles downwind and spewed lava that traveled .6 miles down the volcano's western flank.
The space for the magma to leave is very small and, as it travels, pressure builds, meaning it escapes violently when released. This escaping liquid rock becomes lava, which solidifies as it travels.
A mysterious type of magma found within extinct volcanoes scattered around the world could contain an abundant supply of rare earth elements, crucial ingredients for electric vehicles, wind ...