Tooth loss can be alarming especially in young seemingly healthy individuals Read to know the common causes of tooth loss and ...
Smoking 21 or more pack-years associated with tooth loss (adjusted RR = 1.78, CI = 1.36–2.33). Similarly, 31 or more years of smoking associated with the outcome (adjusted RR = 1.72, CI = 1.20 ...
Former smokers' includes those who had smoked daily for at least one year, but had quit smoking ... teeth. Excluding third molars, we formed the number of missing teeth variable to measure tooth ...
Smoking can have a negative impact on your overall oral health in the long run as it increases your risk for gum disease, ...
Vaping is often marketed as a healthier alternative to smoking or a tool to quit smoking. But it’s not a safe habit—the ...