School of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China Macrophage-myofibroblast ...

Monocytes and macrophages are myeloid cells that have important innate immune functions. Macrophages reside in tissues and respond to infection by producing inflammatory mediators and engulfing ...

Recently, research has demonstrated that the C3-CFD-C3aR axis plays a crucial role in right ventricular failure. C3a-C3aR1 activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase and upregulated HF- and ...

kuleuven.be Intestinal resident macrophages are at the front line of host defence at the mucosal barrier within the gastrointestinal tract and have long been known to play a crucial role in the ...

Atherosclerosis is a progressive inflammatory disease in which macrophage foam cells play a central role in disease pathogenesis. SPA (surfactant protein A) is a lipid-associating protein involved ...

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Michael Boyle is an experienced financial professional with more than 10 years working with financial planning, derivatives, equities, fixed income, project management, and analytics. Suzanne is a ...

Correspondence: Professor S H E Kaufmann, Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Immunology, Schumannstrasse 21-22, D-10117 Berlin, Germany; kaufmann{at}mpiib-berlin.mpg.de ...

C3a and C5a act on mononuclear phagocytic cells and neutrophils to stimulate the respiratory burst and to enhance the expression of C3b receptors on these cells. As anaphylatoxins, C3a and C5a ...

What is reproductive and sexual anatomy? Reproductive and sexual anatomy includes your genitals and your internal sex and reproductive organs. Everyone’s reproductive and sexual anatomy looks a little ...