The many thousands of plant species and their numerous chemical products make the study of CICD from plants appear daunting. The vast majority of CICD reactions, however, are caused by one of ...

Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) from plants is a very common phenomenon as potentially irritant plants and plant products are commonly found in the everyday environment, including the home ...

Sea spurge (Euphorbia paralias) looks like a small shrub, usually up to half a metre tall. It has multiple stems that are often reddish at the base. Its spiky, tightly packed bluey-green leaves are ...