The journey to a college degree contains major detours for more students than it may initially appear. Long heralded as the most critical pathway to economic mobility and personal fulfillment, higher ...

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are the oldest class of antidepressants. Although they have largely been replaced by newer medications with fewer side effects, they are still used to treat some ...

Furthermore, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been shown to modulate hematologic malignancies through the ferroptosis pathway. This paper aims to elucidate the mechanisms underlying ferroptosis ...

Despite their superficial similarities, the phagocytosis of pathogens differs from that of apoptotic cells in their recognition mechanisms and downstream signaling pathways. While the initial stages ...

It can take up to six years to be a qualified doctor, depending on the medical specialty you choose. We have mapped out the medical training pathway to give you a step-by-step guide of what to expect.

Catechol oxidases are ubiquitous plant enzymes containing a dinuclear copper center. In the wound-response mechanism of the plant they catalyze the oxidation of a broad range of ortho-diphenols to ...

During infection, ROS induces phosphorylation of the high osmolarity glycerol pathway kinase MoOsm1 and its nuclear translocation. There, MoOsm1 phosphorylates transcription factor MoAtf1 and ...