Canker sores, or aphthous ulcers, are small, painful lesions that develop inside the mouth on soft tissues like the inner cheeks, tongue, or gums ... compress to ease swelling and discomfort.
Smoking, gum disease, and tooth loss. Suzuki N, Nakano Y, Yoneda M, Hirofuji T, Hanioka T. The effects of cigarette smoking on the salivary and tongue microbiome. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2022 ...