She does not have dyspnea, chest pain, or palpitations, and her blood-test results are normal ... the cause of which can be structural (e.g., venous reflux or obstruction) or functional (e.g ...

The combination of venous obstruction and reflux leads to more severe clinical ... may increase resistance to flow. Any test to measure venous outflow obstruction must be identified as to whether ...

IVUS investigation is the ultimate test and should be generously used ... [45] Any concomitant deep venous reflux should be addressed later if necessary.

The cause of venous hypertension can be structural or functional or both. Common intravascular structural impediments include valvular reflux and venous obstruction. Conversely, elevated central ...

The following are key points to remember from a review on nonsurgical management of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI): ...

Mild cases of acid reflux can often be prevented by adopting a few lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods or not lying down immediately after a meal. Acid reflux is also known as ...

What are developmental venous anomalies? A developmental venous anomaly (DVA ... Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways. Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results ...

orange.fr Background Stenting of the intracranial venous sinuses is used as a treatment in certain cases of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Interest in, and experience of, this technique ...

The 6 Best Free Speed Test Apps to Check Internet Performance Your email has been sent In the remote work era, reliable Wi-Fi is a must. From testing network performance to locating nearby ...