Mitogenic growth factors share a final common signalling pathway: the cell cycle (Fig. 2). Quiescent (G0) cells enter a gap period (G1), during which the factors necessary to DNA replication for ...

Rethinking and restructuring cross-disciplinary research requires innovative models and the Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems (IFISC) stands as a powerful example.

At the interface between Asia and Europe, the Caucasus region was a melting pot during the Bronze Age and the origin of the earliest steppe pastoralist societies. Ancient-DNA analyses reveal how ...

Since the genre’s earliest days, fantasy authors have used their stories to grapple with complex societal issues in thought-provoking ways. When we watch our favorite fantasy protagonists ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. A heterochromatin-dependent transcription ...

Codependent relationships typically involve one partner, the “giver,” prioritizing the needs of another, the “taker.” Therapy may rebalance and heal codependent relationships. Or you may ...

Groundwater plays an important role in sustaining aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, such as springs, wetlands, rivers and vegetation. Understanding these groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs) is ...