Viral transmission is the process by which viruses spread between hosts. It includes spread to members of the same host species or spread to different species in the case of viruses that can cross ...

[41] Today, WNV is one of the most widespread flaviviruses and it is distributed worldwide. In nature, WNV is transmitted between birds and mosquitoes, whereas other vertebrates may represent ...

[114–129] For identification of flaviviruses, molecular amplification methods targeting regions of highly conserved NS3 and NS5 genes have been widely described, predominantly in the format of ...

The presence and identity of neural progenitors in the enteric nervous system (ENS) of vertebrates is a matter of intense debate. Here, we demonstrate that the non-neuronal ENS cell compartment of ...

Destabilization of a non-enveloped virus generates a membrane transport-competent viral particle. Here we probe polyomavirus SV40 endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-to-cytosol membrane transport, a decisive ...