Medically reviewed by William Truswell, MD An esophageal spasm occurs when the esophageal muscles contract abnormally. (These ...

Esophageal manometry is an outpatient test used to identify problems with movement and pressure in the esophagus that may lead to problems like heartburn. The esophagus is the "food pipe" leading ...

You can lower your A1C level with changes to diet, exercise, and other habits. For some people, medication may also help. Diabetes is a serious, chronic condition that can lead to many ...

Curious if you fall into the lower middle class? Many of us wonder where we stand financially, and it’s not always easy to tell. This socio-economic group is often misunderstood, with many thinking it ...

Because we lack a validated dysphagia questionnaire in Portuguese ... Subsequent investigation showed a barium esophagogram with a narrow passage of 9.7 mm in the lower esophageal sphincter (Figure 2) ...

A lengthy list of deductions remains available to lower taxable income for full- or part-time self-employed taxpayers. Maximizing retirement savings is one of the most straightforward ways to ...

The vast majority of patients with esophageal cancer will not be surgical ... and effective palliative method for the treatment of dysphagia due to esophageal cancer, improving quality of life ...

A 40-year-old white male presented to our gastroenterology division in March 2004 with a 10-year history of occasional heartburn two to three times per week, with mild solid-food DYSPHAGIA ...

Barrett’s esophagus, which describes changes in the lining of the lower esophagus due to chronic ... symptoms without alarm features such as dysphagia or weight loss. Exclusion criteria included ...

Lower back, groin, and pelvic pain in females can sometimes occur together. The discomfort may be caused by issues affecting your muscles, nerves, and ligaments. It can also result from conditions ...