Actuators are the input and output devices that connect electronic, hydraulic or pneumatic control systems to their environment. They convert external forces or conditions, such as temperature ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a noncontact magnetostrictive force sensor using a Permendur strip. In comparison with the use of coils in conventional magnetostrictive force sensors, this design ...

Abstract: The temperature sensitivity of giant magnetostrictive materials (GMMs) is a key factor affecting the performance of giant magnetostrictive transducers (GMTs). Attributed to the complicated ...