Activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), which is involved in their gene transcription, is increased in the intestinal mucosa of CD patients. As butyrate enemas may be beneficial in treating ...

Supplements containing butyrate have become significantly more popular over recent years because of the potential health benefits they offer. Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid, is created by gut ...

Butyrate, a kind of short-chain fatty acid, is produced in the colon via the fermentation of dietary fiber. This crucial compound significantly contributes to maintaining gut health and is linked ...

I work mainly in the area of combustion and reacting flows. Applications include propulsion, wildland fire, biomass utilization, and material processing. We seek to understand the behavior of reacting ...

This site displays a prototype of a “Web 2.0” version of the daily Federal Register. It is not an official legal edition of the Federal Register, and does not replace the official print version or the ...

Saturated long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) can provide such a signal and stimulate transcription of pro-IL-1β. In contrast, the short-chain fatty acid butyrate possesses anti-inflammatory effects.

A combination of methods, including a new method for tagging genes, demonstrates that the chemosensory co-receptors of Drosophila melanogaster (Orco, IR8a, IR25a, IR76b) are expressed widely and ...

Figure 1. Mechanism of Lactobacillus treating MDD and BD. Trp, Tryptophan; HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; C3H5O3-/C2H3O2-, Lactate/acetate; C4H8O2-, Butyrate; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic ...

The human gut microbiome dysbiosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The bidirectional relationship between the enteric nervous system (ENS) and central nervous ...

Oxidative Stress: Neuropathy, Excitability, and Neurodegeneration.