In 1809, as Napoleon fought the Austrians at Wagram, the war in Spain and Portugal continued to rage. The French had ...

How Aachener Printen, Germany’s famous gingerless gingerbread, survived a honey shortage during Napoleon’s era and remains a ...

In 1812 French forces in Spain were severely overstretched, as Napoleon withdrew the best troops for his invasion of Russia.

Volume I of The Cambridge History of the Napoleonic Wars covers the international foreign political dimensions of the wars and the social, legal, political and economic structures of the Empire.

An analysis of the Napoleonic Wars, 1799-1815, and their impact on politics and society. The fourth number of the course code shows the level of the course. For example, in course 219206, the fourth ...

How Aachener Printen, Germany’s famous gingerless gingerbread, survived a honey shortage during Napoleon’s era and remains a ...

The war medals were awarded to four brothers whose family had strong links to Thornbury War medals awarded to four brothers who served in the Napoleonic wars is due to be auctioned off. The set ...

Between the outbreak of the French Revolution, 1789, and the Treaty of Vienna, 1815, Europe’s national economies were afflicted by 26 years of intensified mercantilist warfare. Thanks to generous ...