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  1. Chinese Communist Revolution - Wikipedia

    • The Chinese Communist Revolution was a social revolution in China that began in 1927 and culminated with the proclamation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. For the preceding century, termed the century of humiliation, China had faced escalating social, economic, and political problems as a result of Western and Japanese imperialism, and … 展开

    Start and end dates

    Many historians agree with the Chinese Communist Party official history that the Chinese Revolution dates to the f… 展开

    Origins

    During the final years of the Qianlong Emperor's reign, China began a long period of decline popularly known as the "century of humiliation". Successive administrations within the imperial administration of the Qing dynasty fail… 展开

    Cooperation with the Nationalists

    By 1920, "skepticism about [study groups'] suitability as vehicles for reform had become widespread." Instead, most Chinese Marxists had determined to follow the Leninist model, which they understood as organizing a … 展开

    First phase of the Civil War (1927–1936)

    On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and his right-wing faction of the KMT ordered the massacre of the Communists in Shanghai. The White Terror spread nationwide and the United Front collapsed. In Beijing, 19 leading Commun… 展开

    Second Sino-Japanese War and the Second United Front

    In 1931, the Japanese army had occupied Manchuria, which had nominally been under Chinese sovereignty. This triggered debates inside China on whether the Nationalist Government of Chiang Kai-shek, the administratio… 展开

    Second Phase of Civil War (1945–1949)

    The impact of the war on the social and economics conditions of China had been brutal. An estimated 20 to 25 million Chinese were killed in fighting, massacres, and man-made or natural disasters. By 1946, Chinese in… 展开

    Establishment of the People's Republic

    The founding of the Central People's Government of China was formally proclaimed by Chairman Mao Zedong on October 1, 1949, at 3:00 pm in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, the new capital. The new national flag of t… 展开

     
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