Amino Acids - structure, advantages, properties, classification, pKa ...
2024年7月16日 · When only a short chain of amino acids is joined together, in a particular sequence, it is called a peptide. When the chain is long, it is called a protein. The amino acids themselves are constructed from a combination of the following elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and in some cases sulphur.
Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs)
2023年11月23日 · Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) are a group of three essential amino acids that play a crucial role in protein synthesis and energy production within the body. The three amino acids that make up the BCAAs are leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
Lysine - Lys - structure, benefits, properties, function
2023年11月23日 · Lysine is a type of amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. It is vital for proper growth and plays an important role in the production of carnitine, which is a nutrient that transforms fatty acids into energy and lowers cholesterol levels.
Valine - Val - structure, properties, function, benefits
2023年11月23日 · Valine is one of the three branched-chain amino acids, along with Leucine and Isoleucine. This amino acid cannot be produced by your body and must be obtained through food or through supplements. Valine is important for everyday body functions and for maintaining muscles, as well as for the regulation of the immune system.
Isoleucine - Ile - structure, properties, function, abbreviation
2023年11月22日 · Isoleucine is actually an isomer of Leucine and is one of the three branched-chain amino acids that form so-called branched-chain amino acid family. As a matter of fact, the three amino acids (Isoleucine, Leucine, and Valine) constitute nearly 70% of all the amino acids in the body's proteins.
Leucine - Leu - structure, benefits, properties, function
2023年11月22日 · Only in the end of the 19th century the structure of Leucine was established by laboratory synthesis. This amino acid is also recognized as one of the three branched-chain amino acids. Chemical Structure of L-Leucine Identifiers and properties of Leucine. IUPAC Name: (2S)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid Symbol: Three-letter code - Leu. One ...
Proline - Pro - nonessential amino acid - structure, properties ...
2023年11月23日 · Proline. Proline was the second amino acid synthesized before its presence as a product of the hydrolysis of the protein molecule was established. Willstatter, investigating the position of the carboxyl group in N-methylproline, first obtained this amino acid in 1900.
Glutamic Acid | Glutamate - Glu - structure, properties, function, …
2023年11月22日 · Glutamic acid is one of the most common non-essential amino acids. German chemist Karl Ritthausen first isolated Glutamic acid from the wheat gluten in 1866, but its chemical structure was identified only in 1890. Chemical Structure of Glutamic acid Identifiers and properties of Glutamic acid. IUPAC Name: (2S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid
Glutamine - Gln - structure, properties, function, benefits
2024年7月23日 · Glutamine, also known as L-Glutamine, seems to be the most active amino acid involved in lots of metabolic processes. For example, glutamine is converted to glucose if your body needs more glucose as an energy source.
Histidine - His - structure, properties, function, benefits
2023年11月22日 · Histidine is usually referred to as a semi-essential amino acid because it is nonessential in adults but is essential in the diet of infants and individuals with uremia - a kidney disorder. Our body mostly needs Histidine to regulate and to utilize essential trace elements like iron, copper, molybdenum, zinc, and manganese.