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  1. Colossus computer - Wikipedia

    • The prototype, Colossus Mark 1, was shown to be working in December 1943 and was in use at Bletchley Park by early 1944. [1] An improved Colossus Mark 2 that used shift registers to quintuple the processing speed, first worked on 1 June 1944, just in time for the Normandy landings on D-Day. [ 6 ] 展开

    Overview

    Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 to help in the
    Colossus … 展开

    Purpose and origins

    The Colossus computers were used to help decipher intercepted radio teleprinter messages that had been encrypted using an unknown device. Intelligence information revealed that the Germans called the wireless teleprint… 展开

    Decryption processes

    By using differencing and knowing that the psi wheels did not advance with each character, Tutte worked out that trying just two differenced bits (impulses) of the chi-stream against the differenced ciphertext would produce … 展开

     
  1. Colossus - The National Museum of Computing

    After a functional test, Colossus Mk 1 was delivered to Bletchley Park in late December 1943 / January 1944, was assembled there by Harry Fensom and Don Horwood, and was working in early February 1944. Colossus was the first of …

  2. 75 years since Colossus arrived at Bletchley | Bletchley …

    2022年2月23日 · On 18 January 1944, the first Colossus machine arrived at Bletchley Park. Just as Bombe machines had been developed to help Bletchley Park’s Codebreakers decipher Enigma messages, Colossus had been …

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  4. Colossus | British Codebreaking Computer | Britannica

  5. Unseen images of code breaking computer that helped …

    The first Colossus began operating from Bletchley Park, the home of the UK's codebreakers, in early 1944. By the end of the war there were 10 computers helping to decipher the Nazi messages.

  6. E159 - Colossus in Context Part 1 - Bletchley Park

  7. 1944 | Timeline of Computer History | Computer …

    First Colossus operational at Bletchley Park. Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. A total of ten Colossi were delivered, …

  8. Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking …

    For the full story of Colossus see Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park’s Codebreaking Computers (Oxford University Press, 2006 & 2010). Contains 2 chapters by Flowers and first-hand accounts by 17 of the Bletchley Park

  9. Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking Computers

  10. How Bletchley Park’s early computers helped to plan D …

    2019年5月31日 · The National Museum of Computing, located on Bletchley Park in Block H, one of England's 'irreplaceable places', is an independent charity housing the world's largest collection of functional historic computers, …