Management of type 2 diabetes includes: Healthy eating. Regular exercise. Weight loss. Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy. Blood sugar monitoring. These steps make it more likely that blood sugar will stay in a healthy range. And they may help to delay or prevent complications.

Blood tests can show if you have diabetes. One type of test, the A1C, can also check on how you are managing your diabetes. Exercise, weight control and sticking to your meal plan can help control your diabetes. You should also monitor your blood glucose level and take medicine if prescribed.