Enterocyte - Wikipedia
Enterocytes, or intestinal absorptive cells, are simple columnar epithelial cells which line the inner surface of the small and large intestines. A glycocalyx surface coat contains digestive …
Enterocytes: active cells in tolerance to food and microbial …
Keywords: enterocyte, immunoregulation, intestinal immunology, oral tolerance, tolerosomes. Introduction. Enterocytes have a clear role in digestion by ensuring the uptake of ions, water, …
Enterocyte - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Enterocytes are high cuboidal to low columnar epithelial cells that rest on a basement membrane. The cells are joined tightly to neighboring cells by tight junctions. The nucleus resides in the …
Physiology of Intestinal Absorption and Secretion - PMC
Electroneutral NaCl absorption is attributed to members of the SLC9 family of Na + /H + exchangers. Three NHE isoforms have been identified on the enterocyte apical membrane: …
The role of enterocytes in the intestinal barrier function and …
The cell polarity and structural properties of the enterocytes, limiting the amount of antigen reaching the epithelial surface, form the basis of the integrity of the epithelium. However, apart …
A single-cell survey of the small intestinal epithelium | Nature
2017年11月8日 · We distinguish proximal and distal enterocytes and their stem cells, establish a new classification of different enteroendocrine subtypes, and identify previously unrecognized …
LSD1 drives intestinal epithelial maturation and controls small ...
2024年4月22日 · Here we show that intestinal-epithelial intrinsic expression of lysine-specific demethylase 1A (LSD1) is necessary for the postnatal maturation of intestinal epithelium and …
Epithelial zonation along the mouse and human small intestine …
2024年2月6日 · By examining the fine-scale longitudinal transcriptional patterns that span the mouse and human small intestine, we instead identified five domains of nutrient absorption …
The role of enterocytes in the intestinal barrier function and antigen ...
2005年6月1日 · Enterocytes are hyperpolarized epithelial cells, joined together by tight junctions, and efficient protein sorting and addressing are essential to the establishment and …
The enterocyte microvillus is a vesicle-generating organelle
2009年6月6日 · The small intestinal epithelial cell (enterocyte) brush border is a highly ordered cellular specialization that functions as a primary site of nutrient processing and absorption as …
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