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  2. Medieval Antioch的地图

    Antioch - Wikipedia

    • Antioch became the capital and court-city of the western Seleucid Empire under Antiochus I, its counterpart in the east being Seleucia; but its paramount importance dates from the battle of Ancyra (240 BC), which shifted the Seleucid centre of gravity from Anatolia, and led indirectly to the rise of Pergamon. [16] The Seleucids reigned from ...… 展开

    Overview

    Antioch on the Orontes was a Hellenistic Greek city founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 300 BC. One of the most important Greek cities of the Hellenistic period, it served as the capital of the Seleucid Empire and later as regional capit… 展开

    Geography

    Two routes from the Mediterranean Sea, lying through the Orontes river gorge and the Belen Pass, converge in the plain of the Antioch Lake, now called Lake Amik, and are met there by
    1. the … 展开

    Prehistory

    A settlement called "Meroe" pre-dated Antioch. A shrine of the goddess Anat, called by Herodotus the "Persian Artemis", was located here. This site was included in the eastern suburbs of Antioch. There was a village on the s… 展开

    Foundation by Seleucus I

    Alexander the Great is said to have camped on the site of Antioch and dedicated an altar to Zeus Bottiaeus; it lay in the northwest of the future city. This account is found only in the writings of Libanius, a fourth-century or… 展开

    Hellenistic age

    The original city of Seleucus was laid out in imitation of the grid plan of Alexandria by the architect Xenarius. Libanius describes the first building and arrangement of this city (i. p. 300. 17).
    The citadel was … 展开

    Roman period

    The Roman emperors favored the city from the first moments, seeing it as a more suitable capital for the eastern part of the empire than Alexandria could be, because of the isolated position of Egypt. To a certain extent th… 展开

    Arab and Byzantine era

    In 637, during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius, Antioch was conquered by Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah of the Rashidun Caliphate during the Battle of the Iron Bridge, marking the beginning of Islamic influence in the region. Th… 展开

     
  1. Antioch, a principality centred on the city of Antioch, founded by European Christians in territory taken from the Muslims in 1098, during the First Crusade. It survived as a European outpost in the East for nearly two centuries.
    www.britannica.com/place/Antioch-medieval-principality-Turkey
    www.britannica.com/place/Antioch-medieval-principality-Turkey
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    On the island of the former Roman/ Byzantine imperial palace in the Orontes north of the medieval city, excavation of a tower in 1932 on the site of the Byzantine stadium (Hippodrome B or 11-L/M)— determined to have been …

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  7. Principality of Antioch - Wikipedia

    The Principality of Antioch (Latin: Principatus Antiochenus; Norman: Princeté de Antioch) was one of the Crusader states created during the First Crusade which included parts of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and Syria. The principality was …

  8. (Re)Mapping Medieval Antioch: Urban Transformations from the …

  9. (Re)Mapping medieval antioch: Urban Transformations …

    2013年1月1日 · Churches at Antioch suffered from varying degrees of damage, but it is clear that their reconstruction was a priority for local populations and an ideological imperative for elites (Mayer and ...

  10. Principality of Antioch and its Frontiers in the Twelfth Century, by ...

  11. Major New Online Resource for the Study of Ancient …

    The Visual Resources Collection has announced the launch of a major new online resource for the study of Antioch on the Orontes, one of the great cities of the Hellenistic and Roman worlds that remained an important center throughout …