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  1. A prime meridian is an arbitrarily chosen meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Together, a prime meridian and its anti-meridian (the 180th meridian in a 360°-system) form a great circle. This great circle divides a spheroid, like Earth, into two hemispheres: the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere (for an east-west notational system). For Earth's prime meri… 展开

    History

    The notion of longitude for Greeks was developed by the Greek Eratosthenes (c. 276 – 195 BCE) in Alexandria, and Hipparchus (c. 190 – 120 BCE) in Rhodes, and applied to a large number of cities by the geographer展开

    International prime meridian

    Since 1984, the international standard for the Earth's prime meridian is the IERS Reference Meridian. Between 1884 and 1984, the meridian of Greenwich was the world standard. These meridians are very close to each oth… 展开

     
  1. What is the Prime Meridian - and why is it in Greenwich?

  2. Greenwich meridian | Definition, History, Location, …

    Learn about the Greenwich meridian, also known as the prime meridian, which was the standard of longitude and time for over a century. Find out how it was established, how it changed, and where it is located on Earth.

  3. 本初子午線 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

    23 行 · 本初子午線(英語: prime meridian ),即0度經線,亦稱格林威治子午 …

  4. Prime Meridian: Definition, History, and Significance

    2023年6月26日 · Learn what the Prime Meridian is, where it is located, and why it is important for navigation and timekeeping. The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres and

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  6. Prime Meridian - National Geographic Society

    2023年10月19日 · The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around Earth. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere. Any line of …

  7. 本初子午线 - 百度百科

    英文名称:prime meridian 0°经线是计算东西经度的起点。 1884年国际会议决定用通过英国 格林威治 (Greenwich)天文台原址 子午仪 中心的经线为本初子午线。