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Skylab was the United States' first space station, launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three trios of astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4. Operations included an orbital workshop, a solar observatory, Earth observation and hundreds of … 展开
As of 2024, Skylab was the only space station operated exclusively by the United States. A permanent station was planned starting in 1988, but its funding was canceled and U.S. participation shifted to the 展开
Apollo Applications Program
NASA management was concerned about losing the 400,000 workers involved in Apollo after landing on the Moon in 1969. A reason von Braun, head of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center during the 1960s, advocated a … 展开Prior to departure about 80 experiments were named, although they are also described as "almost 300 separate investigations".
Experiments were divided into six broad categories:
• Life … 展开There were two types of gyroscopes on Skylab. Control-moment gyroscopes (CMG) could physically move the station, and rate gyroscopes measured the rate of rotation to find its … 展开
Rocket engineer Wernher von Braun, science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke, and other early advocates of crewed space travel, expected until the 1960s that a space station would be an … 展开
Completion and launch
On August 8, 1969, the McDonnell Douglas Corporation received a contract for the conversion of two existing S-IVB stages to the Orbital … 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Skylab - NASA
2024年6月18日 · With three crews performing hundreds of science experiments and unprecedented observations of the Earth and the Sun, Skylab laid the foundations for the …
Skylab: America’s First Space Station - NASA
2018年5月14日 · Skylab was America’s first space station and first crewed research laboratory in space. Early visions of orbiting space stations predated the Space Age and the Soviet …
Skylab - NASA
2024年6月17日 · Skylab, America's first space station, provided a detailed study of our planet from the incomparable vantage of orbit. Skylab served as the greatest solar observatory of its time, a microgravity lab, a medical lab, an …
Skylab | History, Discoveries, & Facts | Britannica
2024年9月27日 · Skylab, first U.S. space station, launched into Earth orbit on May 14, 1973. Three successive crews of visiting astronauts carried out investigations of the human body’s adaptation to the space environment, …
Skylab: First U.S. space station
2023年5月14日 · Skylab was the United States' first space station and represented the nation's first effort at long-term human space missions.
Skylab - National Air and Space Museum
Skylab was America's first space station. After the Apollo missions to the Moon, the United States used the last of the Apollo-era vehicles to launch an experimental space station, Skylab, in 1973.
Space station - Skylab, Astronauts, Research | Britannica
21 行 · Space station - Skylab, Astronauts, Research: The only element of NASA’s Apollo Applications Program that did not succumb to Nixon’s budgetary cuts was Skylab. Its plan, which called for a ready-to-use scientific laboratory …
Skylab: The myth of the mutiny in space - BBC News
2021年3月20日 · The Skylab space station was a research platform in orbit where astronauts helped scientists to study the human body's response to space flight, carried out experiments and made observations of...
50 Years Ago: The Launch of Skylab, America’s First Space Station
2023年5月14日 · Skylab, America’s first space station and the first crewed research laboratory in space, lifted off on May 14, 1973, on the last Saturn V rocket. Although the Soviet Union …
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