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    Antioch - Wikipedia

    • The modern city of Antakya, in Hatay Province of Turkey, was named after the ancient city, which lies in ruins on the Orontes River and did not overlap in habitation with the modern city. Antioch was founded near the end of the fourth century BC by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, as one of the tetrapoleis of Seleucis ...… 展开

    Overview

    Antioch on the Orontes was a Hellenistic Greek city founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 300 BC. One of the most important Greek cities of the Hellenistic period, it served as the capital of the Seleucid Empire and later as regional capit… 展开

    Geography

    Two routes from the Mediterranean Sea, lying through the Orontes river gorge and the Belen Pass, converge in the plain of the Antioch Lake, now called Lake Amik, and are met there by
    1. the … 展开

    Prehistory

    A settlement called "Meroe" pre-dated Antioch. A shrine of the goddess Anat, called by Herodotus the "Persian Artemis", was located here. This site was included in the eastern suburbs of Antioch. There was a village on the s… 展开

    Foundation by Seleucus I

    Alexander the Great is said to have camped on the site of Antioch and dedicated an altar to Zeus Bottiaeus; it lay in the northwest of the future city. This account is found only in the writings of Libanius, a fourth-century or… 展开

    Hellenistic age

    The original city of Seleucus was laid out in imitation of the grid plan of Alexandria by the architect Xenarius. Libanius describes the first building and arrangement of this city (i. p. 300. 17).
    The citadel was … 展开

    Roman period

    The Roman emperors favored the city from the first moments, seeing it as a more suitable capital for the eastern part of the empire than Alexandria could be, because of the isolated position of Egypt. To a certain extent th… 展开

    Arab and Byzantine era

    In 637, during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius, Antioch was conquered by Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah of the Rashidun Caliphate during the Battle of the Iron Bridge, marking the beginning of Islamic influence in the region. Th… 展开

     
  1. 300 bc

    Founded in 300 bc by the Seleucid dynasty, Antioch was the centre of the Seleucid power until 64 bc, when it became the capital of the province of Syria under the Roman Republic and Empire.
    www.britannica.com/summary/Antioch-modern-and-ancient-city-south-central-Turkey
    www.britannica.com/summary/Antioch-modern-and-ancient-city-south-central-T…
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  3. Antioch | Ancient City in Turkey, History & Culture

    Antioch, populous city of ancient Syria and now a major town of south-central Turkey. It lies near the mouth of the Orontes River, about 12 miles (19 km) …

  4. Antioch | Turkey, Map, & History | Britannica

    1998年7月20日 · Antioch, ancient city in Phrygia, near the Pisidian border, close to modern Yalvaç, in west-central Turkey. Founded by Seleucus I Nicator (c. 358–281 bce), it was made a free city in 189 bce by the Romans, who took …

  5. History of Antioch | Britannica

  6. The Glorious History of the Ancient Greek City of Antioch

  7. Antioch - Encyclopedia.com

  8. (PDF) Antioch: A History - Academia.edu

  9. Antioch: A History - Andrea U. De Giorgi, A. Asa Eger - Google Books

  10. History of Antioch - De Gruyter

    2015年12月8日 · The most complete account of the classical city of Antioch, this study incorporates the findings of the excavations of 1932-1939. Dr. Downey, who participated in the excavations, tells the story of the rise and fall of Antioch, …

  11. ANTIOCH ON THE ORONTES (Antakyé) Turkey. - Perseus Digital …