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  1. Ptolemy’s theorem: For a cyclic quadrilateral (that is, a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle), the product of the diagonals equals the sum of the products of the opposite sides. If the cyclic quadrilateral is ABCD, then Ptolemy’s theorem is the equation AC BD = AB CD + AD BC.
    www2.clarku.edu/faculty/djoyce/trig/ptolemy.html
    www2.clarku.edu/faculty/djoyce/trig/ptolemy.html
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    Ptolemy's theorem - Wikipedia

    In Euclidean geometry, Ptolemy's theorem is a relation between the four sides and two diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral (a quadrilateral whose vertices lie on a common circle). The theorem is named after the Greek astronomer and mathematician Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus). Ptolemy used the theorem as an aid to creating … 展开

    Equilateral triangle
    Ptolemy's Theorem yields as a corollary a pretty theorem regarding an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. 展开

    Proofs 图像

    In the case of a circle of unit diameter the sides $${\displaystyle S_{1},S_{2},S_{3},S_{4}}$$ of any cyclic quadrilateral ABCD are numerically equal to the sines of the angles $${\displaystyle \theta _{1},\theta _{2},\theta _{3}}$$ and 展开

    Corollaries 图像
    Ptolemy's inequality 图像
    概览 图像

    Visual proof
    The animation here shows a visual demonstration of Ptolemy's theorem, based on Derrick & … 展开

    The equation in Ptolemy's theorem is never true with non-cyclic quadrilaterals. Ptolemy's inequality is an extension of this fact, and it is a more general form of Ptolemy's theorem. It states that, given a quadrilateral ABCD, then 展开

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  4. Ptolemy's Theorem - Art of Problem Solving

  5. Ptolemy's Theorem | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki

    Ptolemy's theorem states the relationship between the diagonals and the sides of a cyclic quadrilateral. It is a powerful tool to apply to problems about inscribed quadrilaterals. Let's prove this theorem.

  6. Ptolemy's Theorem -- from Wolfram MathWorld

  7. Ptolemy’s sum and difference formulas - Clark University

  8. Ptolemy's Theorem - goessner

    With given side and diagonal lengths, Ptolemy's theorem of a cyclic quadrilateral states: pq = ac+bd \\,. pq = ac + bd. (1) For a cyclic quadrilateral the product of the diagonal lengths is equal to the sum of the product of the length …

  9. What Is Ptolemy’s Theorem? - Science ABC

  10. Derivation / Proof of Ptolemy's Theorem for Cyclic …

    Ptolemy's theorem for cyclic quadrilateral states that the product of the diagonals is equal to the sum of the products of opposite sides. From the figure below, Ptolemy's theorem can be written as $d_1 d_2 = ac + bd$