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  1. Herniated disk - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    • Learn about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of herniated disk, a condition that occurs when a disk in the spine pushes against a nerve. Find out about the conservative and surgical treatment options, as well a… 展开

    Diagnosis

    During the physical exam, your health care professional will check your back for tenderness. You might be asked to lie flat and move your legs into various positions to help determin… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Treatment

    Conservative treatment includes changing activities to stay away from movement that causes pain and taking pain medicines. This treatment relieves symptoms in most people within a f… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Lifestyle and Home Remedies

    Besides taking the pain medicines your health care professional recommends, try: 1. Applying heat or cold.At first, cold packs can be used to relieve pain and swelling. After a few days… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
     
  1. Treatment options for a herniated disc include12345:
    • Ice and rest
    • Physical therapy and stretches
    • Medication (anti-inflammatory medicine or muscle relaxers)
    • A dose pack of steroids
    • Surgery (for those who fit the criteria)
    • Nonoperative therapy (such as medication and physical therapy)
    • Injections
    • Diskectomy (surgical removal of the herniated disc)
    • Nonsurgical treatments (such as pain medications, physical therapy, ice or heat packs, and activity modifications)
    了解详细信息:

    Ice and rest. Physical therapy and stretches. Medication (anti-inflammatory medicine or muscle relaxers can help the nerve calm down). A dose pack of steroids. Surgery is an option for some people who fit the...

    health.clevelandclinic.org/why-does-a-herniated-dis…

    Typically, conservative therapy is the first line of treatment to manage lumbar disk disease. This may include a mix of the following: Bed rest Education on proper body mechanics (to help decrease the chance of...

    www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-di…
    Conservative treatment includes changing activities to stay away from movement that causes pain and taking pain medicines. This treatment relieves symptoms in most people within a few days or weeks.
    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated …

    As in your case, treatment for a herniated disk begins with nonoperative therapy, such as medication and physical therapy. Injections also can be considered. If those do not work, or if you have severe pain or...

    newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clini…

    Most cases of cervical herniated disc pain can be successfully managed with nonsurgical treatments, such as over-the-counter pain medications, physical therapy to strengthen and stretch the neck, ice or heat packs,...

    www.spine-health.com/conditions/herniated-disc/ce…
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  3. Herniated Disk Treatment, Remedies, and Medications - WebMD

  4. Herniated Disk (Bulging Disk): Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland …

  5. Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

  6. I Have a Herniated Disk. Now What? | Northwestern …

    A herniated disk is a common condition that occurs when the gel-like center of a spinal disk bulges out and presses on a nerve. Learn about the causes, symptoms and treatment options for a herniated disk, including rest, …

  7. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    椎间盘突出

    也称为: 腰椎间盘突出
    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarniverified specialist
    MS, Orthopaedics
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    提供商可能会建议使用其中一个或多个治疗方案。
    有些情况不需要干预。 治疗可能包括药物治疗,理疗和手术。
    药物

    止痛剂: 来缓解疼痛。

    Ibuprofen


    毒品: 用于剧烈的疼痛。

    Codeine


    抗惊厥药: 治疗放射性神经痛。

    Gabapentin


    肌肉松弛剂: 调节肌肉痉挛。

    Metaxalone

    程序

    脊柱手术: 纠正异常。

    超声波治疗: 利用声波产生的热量和振动来治疗损伤。

    硬膜外注射类固醇: 注射可的松(皮质素)可减轻背部,颈部,手臂和腿部疼痛。

    治疗

    物理疗法:通过锻炼使疼痛最小化。伸展运动可提高柔韧性和身体机能

    自我护理

    在开始任何事情之前,请始终与您的提供商交谈。

    • 体育锻炼-改善心血管健康
    • 加热垫-舒缓疼痛的肌肉
    • 避免卧床休息,继续低强度活动

    营养

    吃的食物:

    • 富含钙质的食物,如牛奶、蔬菜、坚果
    • 抗氧化剂,如橘子
    • 富含ω-3脂肪酸的食物,如三文鱼、鱼肉
    • 富含硫的食物,如洋葱、大蒜、卷心菜
    • 富含纤维的食物,如全谷物、坚果、蔬菜

    避免食用的食物:

    • 含有大量亚硝酸盐的加工食品,如加工肉类
    • 高糖、饱和脂肪、反式脂肪食品
    • 含玉米糖浆的食物

    就诊科室

    神经科

    专门治疗神经系统疾病,包括大脑、脊髓和神经。

    神经外科医生

    专门从事神经系统的手术,特别是大脑和脊髓。

    急诊医学专家

    专门识别和管理需要立即就医的疾病或伤害。

    来源: Focus Medica (英语),已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
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  8. Lumbar Disk Disease (Herniated Disk) | Johns Hopkins …

    Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of lumbar disk disease, also known as herniated disk, which affects the lower back area of the spine. Find out how to prevent, manage, and cope with this condition that can …

  9. Mayo Clinic Q and A: Treatment options for herniated disk

  10. Herniated Disk > Fact Sheets - Yale Medicine

    A herniated disk is a rupture of the soft tissue between vertebrae that can press on the sciatic nerve and cause pain in the leg or arm. Learn about the symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment options, including a minimally invasive …

  11. Herniated Disk in the Lower Back - OrthoInfo - AAOS

    Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of a herniated disk in the lower back, also called a bulging, protruding, or ruptured disk. A herniated disk can compress the spinal cord or nerve roots and cause lower …

  12. Treatment for a Lumbar Herniated Disc - Spine-health