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    • When viewed from the side, an adult spine has a natural S-shaped curve. The neck (cervical) and low back (lumbar) regions have a slight concave curve, and the thoracic and sacral regions have a gentle convex c… 展开

    Intervertebral discs

    Each vertebra in your spine is separated and cushioned by an intervertebral disc, which keeps the bones from rubbing together. Discs are designed like a radial car tire. The outer ring, called the annulus, has crisscrossin… 展开

    Vertebral arch & spinal canal

    On the back of each vertebra are bony projections that form the vertebral arch. The arch is made of two supporting p… 展开

    Ligaments

    The ligaments are strong fibrous bands that hold the vertebrae together, stabilize the spine, and protect the discs. The three major ligaments of the spine are the ligamentum flavum, anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL), … 展开

    Spinal cord

    The spinal cord is about 18 inches long and is the thickness of your thumb. It runs from the brainstem to the 1st lumbar vertebra protected within the spinal canal. At the end of the spinal cord, the cord fibers separate into the cauda e… 展开

     
  1. Spine 1 (JK) Anatomy of the Spine.pdf - Cumming School of …

  2. (PDF) CLINICAL ANATOMY OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN

    2015年8月9日 · CLINICAL ANATOMY OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN. Cervical spine: There are 4 types: Typical cervical (C3-C6), Atlas (C1), Axis/epistropheus (C2) and vertebra. prominens (C7). C1 and C2 form the upper ...

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