在新选项卡中打开链接
  1. 泌尿道感染
    泌尿道感染疾病
    症状病因诊断治疗临床试验风险因素流行并发症
     
  2. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/symptoms-causes/...

    Urinary tract infection (UTI) - Symptoms and causes

    • UTI s are infections in any part of the urinary system, usually caused by bacteria entering the urethra and spreading in the bladder. Learn about the symptoms, types, complications and prevention of UTI s, and ho… 展开

    Overview

    A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involv… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms

    UTIs don't always cause symptoms. When they do, they may include: 1. A strong urge to urinate … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Causes

    UTIs typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to spread in the bladder. The urinary system is designed to keep out bacteria. But the defense… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Risk Factors

    UTIs are common in women. Many women experience more than one UTIduring their lifetimes. Risk factors for UTIs that are specific to women include: 1. Female anatomy.Wome… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Complications

    When treated promptly and properly, lower urinary tract infections rarely lead to complications. But left untreated, UTIs can cause serious health problems. Complications o… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    反馈
    目录
    Overview
    Symptoms
    Causes
    Risk Factors
    Complications
     
  1. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    尿路感染

    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Pawan Kattiverified specialist
    M.S., M.Ch., F.MAS, Urology
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    原因

    尿道感染一般由正常的肠道细菌导致，如大肠杆菌（E.coli）。

    性传播疾病也可能导致尿道感染，尤其是尿道炎

    除非由性传播疾病引起，否则尿道感染不会传染，也不会在人与人之间传播

    导致尿道感染的因素包括：

    尿路异常

    医学状况，例如糖尿病，多发性硬化症，中风，脊髓损伤

    免疫系统减弱

    怀孕

    绝经

    某些节育方法，例如隔膜

    肾结石

    多个性伴侣

    在尿道中使用导管

    泌尿外科

    症状和报告
    如果出现症状，请立即就医。

    不同类型的尿毒症的症状各不相同。一些常见的症状包括：

    • 排尿时有烧灼感
    • 尿频
    • 经常敦促排尿，但排尿不完全
    • 背部或小腹疼痛或压力
    • 骨盆疼痛
    • 尿液中的血液
    • 尿液浑浊、发黑，或有奇怪或强烈的气味，在某些情况下还混有血液
    • 疲倦
    • 发烧和/或发冷
    • 恶心和/或呕吐
    • 阴道痉挛

    Patientslikeme 上的人报告的常见症状及其严重程度

    这是机器翻译的，可能无法准确翻译或可能包含错误。翻译是为了方便用户而提供的，并按“原样”提供。要查看原始文本，请点击这里。

    症状
    严重性图
    (677)
    (671)
    (663)
    (659)
    (300)
    最后更新 : 2024-05-13.
    严重
    温和
    轻微
    没有
    预防

    感到迫切时将膀胱排空 女性上完厕所后应从前往后擦拭 避免使用女性卫生喷雾剂 多喝水 在性交前后清洁生殖器 性交后排尿，以冲走进入尿道内的病菌

    并发症

    并发症是未经治疗的UTI引起的，包括：

    反复感染永久性肾脏损害尿道狭窄，也称为尿道狭窄，特别是在男性中败血症，一种威胁生命的感染反应

    来源: Focus Medica (英语)，已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
    这是否有帮助?
  2. 其他用户还问了以下问题
    What causes a urinary tract infection?
    A UTI happens when germs, most often bacteria from the digestive tract, get into the opening of the urethra and start to multiply. Most UTIs are caused by E. coli bacteria, which normally live in the colon. What are the symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

    Urinary Tract Infections - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    hopkinsmedicine.org
    What causes a UTI in women?
    Most UTIs are caused by E. coli bacteria. Women and people with female anatomy have shorter urethras than men and people with male anatomy. That makes it easier for bacteria to get to their bladders. Some women are more likely to get UTIs because of their genes. The shape of their urinary tracts makes others more likely to be infected.

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - WebMD

    webmd.com
    What are the most common urinary tract infections?
    UTIs are among the most common infections in humans. Your urinary tract is made up of your: Most UTIs only involve the urethra and bladder, in the lower tract. But UTIs can involve the ureters and kidneys, in the upper tract. Although upper tract UTIs are rarer than lower tract UTIs, they’re also usually more severe.

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Healthline

    healthline.com
    What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
    A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than are men.

    Urinary tract infection (UTI) - Symptoms and causes

    mayoclinic.org
    What causes cystitis if you have a urinary tract infection?
    Most of the time, cystitis happens when there's an infection caused by bacteria. This is called a urinary tract infection (UTI). Having a bladder infection can be painful and annoying. It can become a serious health problem if the infection spreads to your kidneys. Cystitis also may occur as a reaction to certain drugs or radiation therapy.

    Cystitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    Can a UTI become a bladder infection?
    Not all UTIs become bladder infections. It’s important to treat a UTI quickly to prevent the infection from spreading to other areas of your urinary tract. The infection can spread not only to your bladder but also to your kidneys. Kidney infections are a more complicated type of infection. Another name for a kidney infection is pyelonephritis.

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    反馈
  3. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/women/your-guide-urinary-tract-infections

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

  4. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/dise…

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Causes, Symptoms

    2023年4月6日 · Learn about the common causes, symptoms and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which are infections of your urinary system. Bacteria, especially E. coli, are the most common cause of UTIs.

  5. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Urinary tract infection (UTI) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

  6. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/uti

    Urinary Tract Infection Basics | Urinary Tract Infection | CDC

  7. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Cystitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

  8. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/urinary …

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Causes, Symptoms, …

    2023年4月20日 · A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects the urinary system. Learn about the common causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of UTIs, and how they differ in women and men.

  9. nih.gov
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-informa…

    Bladder Infection (Urinary Tract Infection—UTI) in Adults

    A bladder infection is an illness most often caused by bacteria that enter your bladder and multiply. Bladder infections are the most common type of urinary tract infection. If untreated, a bladder infection can develop into a kidney …

  10. Johns Hopkins Medicine
    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/…

    Urinary Tract Infections - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    UTIs are infections in any part of the urinary tract, usually caused by bacteria from the digestive tract. Learn about the common symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for UTIs, and how to prevent them.

  11. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/urinary-tract-infection-adults

    Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment