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    Vertebral column - Wikipedia

    The vertebral column, also known as the spinal column, spine or backbone, is the core part of the axial skeleton in vertebrate animals. The vertebral column is the defining and eponymous characteristic of the vertebrate endoskeleton, where the notochord (an elastic collagen-wrapped glycoprotein rod) found in all chordates … 展开

    The number of vertebrae in a region can vary but overall the number remains the same. In a human vertebral column, there are normally 33 vertebrae. … 展开

    Spinal cord
    The vertebral column surrounds the spinal cord which travels within the spinal canal, formed from a central hole within each vertebra. The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system that supplies nerves and receives … 展开

    Variations in vertebrae
    The general structure of vertebrae in other animals is largely the same as in humans. Individual vertebrae are composed of a centrum (body), arches … 展开

    There are different ligaments involved in the holding together of the vertebrae in the column, and in the column's movement. The anterior 展开

    The striking segmented pattern of the spine is established during embryogenesis when somites are rhythmically added to the posterior of the embryo. Somite formation begins around the third week when the embryo begins gastrulation and continues until all somites … 展开

    Disease
    Spina bifida is a congenital disorder in which there is a defective closure of the vertebral arch. Sometimes … 展开

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  2. The Vertebral Column - Joints - Vertebrae - Vertebral Structure

  3. Vertebral Column: Anatomy, vertebrae, joints & ligaments - Kenhub

  4. Vertebral column | Anatomy & Function | Britannica

    2024年9月13日 · Learn about the vertebral column, also known as the backbone, spine, or spinal column, in vertebrate animals. Find out how it protects the spinal cord, provides stiffening and attachment, and varies in shape and …

  5. Spine (Vertebral Column) – Bones, Anatomy, & Labeled …

    Learn about the vertebral column, also known as the spine, spinal column, or backbone, which is a flexible hollow structure of 33 vertebrae. Find out its location, functions, parts, curves, articulations, ossification, and muscle and …

  6. Anatomy, Back, Vertebral Column - StatPearls - NCBI …

    2023年8月8日 · The vertebral column (spine) defines the animal subphylum Vertebra, or vertebrates, of the phylum Chordata. In humans, it is composed of 33 vertebrae that include 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 …

  7. 7.4 The Vertebral Column – Anatomy & Physiology

    Learn about the structure, regions, curvatures, and functions of the vertebral column, also known as the spinal column. Find out how the vertebral column develops, changes, and adapts to different postures and loads.

  8. The Vertebral Column | Bones of the Spine | Geeky …

    2019年5月11日 · Learn about the anatomy and functions of the vertebral column, also known as the spine, which consists of 33 vertebrae divided into five regions. Find out the characteristics, joints and ligaments of each region, and …

  9. Vertebral Column: Anatomy, Development, and Functional Roles

  10. The Spinal Column: Anatomy and 3D Illustrations

    Learn about the 26 bones that make up the spine, also known as the vertebral column or spinal column, and their functions and regions. See 3D models and interactive diagrams of the spine's structure and parts.