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  2. Urinary tract infection (UTI) - Symptoms and causes

    • Learn about the signs and symptoms of UTI s, which can affect the kidneys, bladder or urethra. Find out the common causes, risk factors and complications of UTI s, and how to prevent and treat them.… 展开

    Overview

    A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involv… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms

    UTIs don't always cause symptoms. When they do, they may include: 1. A strong urge to urinate … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Causes

    UTIs typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to spread in the bladder. The urinary system is designed to keep out bacteria. But the defense… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Risk Factors

    UTIs are common in women. Many women experience more than one UTIduring their lifetimes. Risk factors for UTIs that are specific to women include: 1. Female anatomy.Wome… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Complications

    When treated promptly and properly, lower urinary tract infections rarely lead to complications. But left untreated, UTIs can cause serious health problems. Complications o… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
     
  1. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    尿路感染

    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Pawan Kattiverified specialist
    M.S., M.Ch., F.MAS, Urology
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    症状和报告
    如果出现症状,请立即就医。

    不同类型的尿毒症的症状各不相同。一些常见的症状包括:

    • 排尿时有烧灼感
    • 尿频
    • 经常敦促排尿,但排尿不完全
    • 背部或小腹疼痛或压力
    • 骨盆疼痛
    • 尿液中的血液
    • 尿液浑浊、发黑,或有奇怪或强烈的气味,在某些情况下还混有血液
    • 疲倦
    • 发烧和/或发冷
    • 恶心和/或呕吐
    • 阴道痉挛


    Patientslikeme 上的人报告的常见症状及其严重程度

    这是机器翻译的,可能无法准确翻译或可能包含错误。翻译是为了方便用户而提供的,并按“原样”提供。要查看原始文本,请点击这里。

    症状
    严重性图
    (677)
    (671)
    (663)
    (659)
    (300)
    最后更新 : 2024-05-13.
    严重
    温和
    轻微
    没有
    原因

    尿道感染一般由正常的肠道细菌导致,如大肠杆菌(E.coli)。

    性传播疾病也可能导致尿道感染,尤其是尿道炎

    除非由性传播疾病引起,否则尿道感染不会传染,也不会在人与人之间传播

    导致尿道感染的因素包括:

    尿路异常

    医学状况,例如糖尿病,多发性硬化症,中风,脊髓损伤

    免疫系统减弱

    怀孕

    绝经

    某些节育方法,例如隔膜

    肾结石

    多个性伴侣

    在尿道中使用导管

    泌尿外科

    预防

    感到迫切时将膀胱排空 女性上完厕所后应从前往后擦拭 避免使用女性卫生喷雾剂 多喝水 在性交前后清洁生殖器 性交后排尿,以冲走进入尿道内的病菌

    并发症

    并发症是未经治疗的UTI引起的,包括:

    反复感染永久性肾脏损害尿道狭窄,也称为尿道狭窄,特别是在男性中败血症,一种威胁生命的感染反应

    来源: Focus Medica (英语),已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
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