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  1. Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    • A herniated disk refers to a problem with one of the rubbery cushions, called disks, that sit between the bones that stack to make the spine. These bones are called vertebrae. A spinal disk has a soft, jellylike cent… 展开

    Symptoms

    Most herniated disks occur in the lower back, but they also can occur in the neck. Symptoms depend on where the disk is sitting and whether the disk is pressing on a nerve. Herniate… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Causes

    Disk herniation is most often the result of a gradual, aging-related wear and tear called disk degeneration. As people age, the disks become less flexible and more prone to tearing or rupturi… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Risk Factors

    Factors that can increase the risk of a herniated disk include: 1. Weight.Excess body weight causes extra stress on the disks in the lower back. 2. Occupation.Peo… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
     
  1. Disc herniation

    Disc herniation (termed as intervertebral disc displacement) is a type of spinal disease based on IDD or not, with local pain and/or sciatica due to mechanical compression and autoimmune cascades upon the corresponding nerve roots.
    Author: Hai-Qiang Wang, Dino Samartzis
    Publish Year: 2014
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  3. 4 Stages of Degenerative Disc Disease - Spine MD

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  4. Intervertebral disc disease - MedlinePlus

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  6. Herniated Disk in the Lower Back - OrthoInfo - AAOS

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  9. In vivo intervertebral disc deformation: intratissue …

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  10. Intervertebral disc: anatomy-physiology-pathophysiology-treatment

  11. Displacement of intervertebral discs - Musculoskeletal …

    2023年8月5日 · Learn about the anatomy, terminology, and clinical implications of displaced intervertebral discs (IVDs) in the spine. This textbook chapter covers the causes, effects, and assessment of IVD displacement and its …