Retina bipolar cell - Wikipedia
As a part of the retina, bipolar cells exist between photoreceptors (rod cells and cone cells) and ganglion cells. They act, directly or indirectly, to transmit signals from the photoreceptors to the ganglion cells.
Vision: The Retina – Foundations of Neuroscience
There are five cell types in the retina. The photoreceptors synapse on bipolar cells, and the bipolar cells synapse on ganglion cells.
Anatomy, Head and Neck: Eye Retina - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年8月8日 · The retina is a layer of photoreceptors cells and glial cells within the eye that captures incoming photons and transmits them along neuronal pathways as both electrical and chemical signals for the brain to perceive a visual picture.
Visual System: The Eye – Introduction to Neuroscience
There are two types of bipolar cells: OFF-center bipolar cells and ON-center bipolar cells. These cells respond in opposite ways to the glutamate released by the photoreceptors because they express different types of glutamate receptors.
Retinal Bipolar Cells - SpringerLink
2024年1月1日 · Bipolar cells are interneurons in the retina (Vision), which transfer visual information from photoreceptors (rods and cones; Photoreceptors) to amacrine (Retinal direction selectivity: Role of starburst amacrine cells) and ganglion cells (Retinal ganglion cells).
Neuroanatomy, Retina - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年8月8日 · Bipolar Cells. Bipolar cells are second-order long-projection neurons, named after their axons 180-degree orientation, that receive visual inputs from photoreceptors (rods and cones) and projects their axons onto retinal ganglion cells.
Retinal bipolar cells: elementary building blocks of vision
2014年7月18日 · Bipolar cells are the only neurons that connect the outer retina to the inner retina. They implement an 'extra' layer of processing that is not typically found in other sensory organs.
Bipolar Neurons | Complete Anatomy - Elsevier
In the peripheral retina, a midget bipolar cell may contact 2–3 cone cells. However, in the central retina, each midget bipolar cell synapses with just one cone photoreceptor cell, forming a direct channel from photoreceptor to ganglion cells, facilitating high spatial resolution (Standring, 2016).
Bipolar Cell Pathways in the Vertebrate Retina
2007年5月24日 · The most direct pathway from photoreceptors to ganglion cells is through retinal bipolar cells. Thus, it is of great interest to understand how bipolar cells transform visual signals.
Retinal bipolar cells: their function and morphology - Cell Press
Bipolar cells are one of the main retinal interneurons and provide the main pathways from photoreceptors to ganglion cells, i.e. the shortest and most direct pathways between the input and output of visual signals in the retina.