Early history of Switzerland - Wikipedia
The early history of Switzerland begins with the earliest settlements up to the beginning of Habsburg rule, which in 1291 gave rise to the independence movement in the central cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden and the growth of the …
History of Switzerland - Wikipedia
In the High Middle Ages, the eastern part became part of the Duchy of Swabia within the Holy Roman Empire, while the western part was part of Burgundy.
Switzerland - Alps, Confederation, Medieval | Britannica
6 天之前 · Switzerland - Alps, Confederation, Medieval: The communities of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were populated by a large number of free peasants. Originally, secular or ecclesiastic lords had sent them to clear the woods and cultivate the land in the severe environmental conditions of the Alpine valleys.
Switzerland - Alps, Neutrality, Confederation | Britannica
4 天之前 · Until the late Middle Ages, the territory constituting modern Switzerland never formed a single political or cultural unit. The first stone implements discovered in Switzerland are more than 250,000 years old, and early human Neanderthal hunting …
Old Swiss Confederacy - Wikipedia
The Old Swiss Confederacy, also known as Switzerland or the Swiss Confederacy, [6] was a loose confederation of independent small states (cantons, German Orte or Stände [7]), initially within the Holy Roman Empire. It is the precursor of the modern state of Switzerland.
history of Switzerland - Encyclopedia Britannica
Swiss history, a long territorial dispute that gave rise to the Old Zürich War (1436–50) and the Second Villmergen War (1712). In the Middle Ages the counts of Toggenburg, as vassals of the German kings or Holy Roman emperors, held extensive possessions in what is…
The area covered by present-day Switzerland underwent a similar development to that of the rest of Western Europe. The earliest centuries were marked by mass migration (Barbarian Invasions). Switzerland too saw the arrival of many different settlers, each …
The History of Switzerland - Eidgenössisches Departement für ...
2024年7月18日 · In the Late Middle Ages, the Old Swiss Confederacy, the political constellation preceding today's Switzerland, gradually took shape. Like in large parts of Europe, the Reformation and the division of Western Christianity led to tensions and armed conflicts in Switzerland, too.
Middle Ages: Switzerland as part of the German Empire
Several counts (namely those of Kyburg, Toggenburg and Zähringen) gained remarkable influence in Switzerland during the Middle Ages, but their dynasties became extinct towards the end of the Middle Ages.
The Saracen Raids of Early Medieval Switzerland
2024年10月10日 · During the tenth century, barbarian raids affected large parts of what is now Switzerland. Seizing control of the western alpine passes, Saracens from the Emirate of Fraxinetum dominated the crucial arteries of trade and pilgrimage between France, Italy, and Switzerland for nearly a century.