Realism | Definition, Theory, Philosophy, History, & Varieties
realism, in philosophy, the viewpoint which accords to things which are known or perceived an existence or nature which is independent of whether anyone is thinking about or perceiving them. Varieties of philosophical realism
realism summary | Britannica
In opposition to conventionalism, realism holds that scientific theories are objectively true (or false) based on their correspondence (or lack of it) to an independently existing reality.
Realism - Universals, Ontology, Epistemology | Britannica
Plato’s pupil Aristotle reacted against the extreme realism which he took Plato to be endorsing: the thesis of universalia ante res (Latin: “universals before things”), according to which universals exist in their own right, prior to and independently of their instantiation by sensible particulars.
Realism - Knowledge, Perception, Objectivity | Britannica
Realism - Knowledge, Perception, Objectivity: As suggested by the prevalence in philosophical discussion of composite labels such as scientific realism, moral realism, and modal realism, realism need not be a global thesis.
Realism - Metaphysics, Objectivity, Truth | Britannica
Realism - Metaphysics, Objectivity, Truth: Although several realist disputes seem to turn on whether statements of a certain kind are capable of being objectively true, it is far from obvious what being objectively true amounts to.
Realism | Definition, Theories, Examples, Problems, & Facts
2024年10月30日 · realism, set of related theories of international relations that emphasizes the role of the state, national interest, and power in world politics. Realism has dominated the academic study of international relations since the end of World War II.
Realism | History, Definition, & Characteristics | Britannica
2024年10月28日 · Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances. As such, realism in its broad sense has comprised many artistic currents in different civilizations. In the visual arts, for example, realism can …
Realism - Moral, Objectivity, Truth | Britannica
Realism - Moral, Objectivity, Truth: According to moral realists, statements about what actions are morally required or permissible and statements about what dispositions or character traits are morally virtuous or vicious (and so on) are not mere expressions of subjective preferences but are objectively true or false according as they ...
Idealism | Doctrines, Arguments, Types, & Criticism | Britannica
2024年11月12日 · It may hold that the world or reality exists essentially as consciousness, that abstractions and laws are more fundamental than objects of sensation, or that whatever exists is known through and as ideas.
Philosophy | Definition, Systems, Fields, Schools, & Biographies ...
philosophy, (from Greek, by way of Latin, philosophia, “love of wisdom”) the rational, abstract, and methodical consideration of reality as a whole or of fundamental dimensions of human …