十字軍東征 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
List of Crusades - Wikipedia
十字軍東征 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
2024年7月3日 · 十字軍東征 (拉丁語: Cruciata;法語: Croisade; 伊斯蘭世界 稱為 法蘭克人入侵;1096年-1291年)是一系列在 教皇 的准許下的戰爭,由 西歐 的 封建領地主 和 騎士 對被他們視為 侵略者 的 伊斯蘭政權 (地中海 東 …
Crusades | Definition, History, Map, Significance,
2024年10月21日 · Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. The Crusades took place from 1095 …
Crusades - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crusades - World History Encyclopedia
2018年10月12日 · Learn about the causes, consequences, and courses of the Crusades, a series of military campaigns by Christian powers to take back Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslims. Explore the eight major official …
扎拉圍城戰 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
A History of the Crusades - World History Encyclopedia
Historiography of the Crusades - Wikipedia
Historiography of the Crusades. The historiography of the Crusades is the study of history-writing and the written history, especially as an academic discipline, regarding the military expeditions initially undertaken by European Christians …